📍Lebanon

Place

Lebanon is a region located north of Israel. It was not formed as a single nation but prospered as city-states.

It was the land of the Phoenicians and was also called Phoenicia in the Bible.

Major cities include Sidon, Tyre, and Gebal.

From ancient times, it competed economically with Israel, but military conflicts were relatively few.

Historically, as direct descendants of the Phoenicians, it was a center of trade from ancient times and prospered greatly economically.

During the Conquest of Canaan, the land given by God included this region, but it was not actually controlled.

Deuteronomy 11:24Every place where you set your foot will be yours: your territory will extend from the desert to Lebanon, and from the great river, the Euphrates, to the Mediterranean Sea.
Joshua 13:5the land of the Gebalites and all Lebanon to the east, from Baal Gad below Mount Hermon to Lebo Hamath.

Gebal (Gebal) in the above verse is called Byblos in Greek, from which the word "Bible" originated. Papyrus produced in Egypt was sold to the Greek region through this place, hence the meaning of "bundle of papyrus."

Many cedar trees grew in Lebanon, and these cedars were used as pillars for building the temple.

1 Kings 5:6“So give my orders that they cut down cedar trees for me from Lebanon. My servants will work with yours, and I will pay your servants whatever wages you set. You know that no one among us is as skilled in cutting timber as the Sidonians.”

Genetically and linguistically, they are said to be almost indistinguishable from the Israelites.

The main deity of this region is Baal.

Modern Israel Map

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