This document is about Adonijah (son of David). For other homonyms, please refer to the Adonijah document. Adonijah was the fourth son of David.
2 Samuel 3:4and the sixth, Ithream, of Eglah, David)’s wife. These were born to David in Hebron.
1 Chronicles 3:2the fifth, Shephatiah of Abital; the sixth, Ithream by Eglah his wife:
아도니야는 다윗이 늙었을 때, 솔로몬을 제치고 스스로 왕이 되는 것을 선포했다. 이 때 군부의 세력으로 요압(다윗의 장군), 제사장 세력으로 아비아달이 함께 했다.
1 Kings 1:5His father had not displeased him at any time in saying, “Why have you done so?” and he was also a very handsome man; and he was born after Absalom.1 Kings 1:6He conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest; and they followed Adonijah and helped him.1 Kings 1:7But Zadok the priest, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and the mighty men who belonged to David, were not with Adonijah.1 Kings 1:8Adonijah killed sheep, cattle, and fatlings by the stone of Zoheleth, which is beside En Rogel; and he called all his brothers, the king’s sons, and all the men of Judah, the king’s servants;1 Kings 1:9but he didn’t call Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah, and the mighty men, and Solomon his brother.1 Kings 1:10Then Nathan spoke to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, saying, “Haven’t you heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith reigns, and David our lord doesn’t know it?
그리고 솔로몬의 편에 선 사람들은 나단(선지자)와 사독(다윗시대 제사장), 군부의 브나야(여호야다의 아들)으로, 밧세바와 함께 다윗에게 가서 정당한 왕위 계승을 허락맡아 기름을 부어 정통성으로 왕이 됨을 선포 했다.
1 Kings 1:11Now therefore come, please let me give you counsel, that you may save your own life, and your son Solomon’s life.1 Kings 1:12Go in to king David, and tell him, ‘Didn’t you, my lord, king, swear to your servant, saying, “Assuredly Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne?” Why then does Adonijah reign?’1 Kings 1:13Behold, while you are still talking there with the king, I will also come in after you and confirm your words.”1 Kings 1:14Bathsheba went in to the king in his room. The king was very old; and Abishag the Shunammite was serving the king.1 Kings 1:15Bathsheba bowed, and showed respect to the king. The king said, “What would you like?”1 Kings 1:16She said to him, “My lord, you swore by Yahweh your God to your servant, ‘Assuredly Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne.’1 Kings 1:17Now, behold, Adonijah reigns; and you, my lord the king, don’t know it.1 Kings 1:18He has slain cattle and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and has called all the sons of the king, Abiathar the priest, and Joab the captain of the army; but he hasn’t called Solomon your servant.1 Kings 1:19You, my lord the king, the eyes of all Israel are on you, that you should tell them who will sit on the throne of my lord the king after him.1 Kings 1:20Otherwise it will happen, when my lord the king sleeps with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon will be considered criminals.”1 Kings 1:21Behold, while she was still talking with the king, Nathan the prophet came in.1 Kings 1:22They told the king, saying, “Behold, Nathan the prophet!” When he had come in before the king, he bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground.1 Kings 1:23Nathan said, “My lord, king, have you said, ‘Adonijah shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne?’1 Kings 1:24For he has gone down today, and has slain cattle, fatlings, and sheep in abundance, and has called all the king’s sons, the captains of the army, and Abiathar the priest. Behold, they are eating and drinking before him, and saying, ‘Long live king Adonijah!’1 Kings 1:25But he hasn’t called me, even me your servant, Zadok the priest, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and your servant Solomon.1 Kings 1:26Was this thing done by my lord the king, and you haven’t shown to your servants who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him?”1 Kings 1:27Then king David answered, “Call Bathsheba in to me.” She came into the king’s presence and stood before the king.1 Kings 1:28The king swore, and said, “As Yahweh lives, who has redeemed my soul out of all adversity,1 Kings 1:29most certainly as I swore to you by Yahweh, the God of Israel, saying, ‘Assuredly Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne in my place;’ I will most certainly do this today.”1 Kings 1:30Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the earth, and showed respect to the king, and said, “Let my lord king David live forever!”1 Kings 1:31King David said, “Call to me Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada.” They came before the king.1 Kings 1:32The king said to them, “Take with you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride on my own mule, and bring him down to Gihon.1 Kings 1:33Let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him there king over Israel. Blow the trumpet, and say, ‘Long live king Solomon!’1 Kings 1:34Then come up after him, and he shall come and sit on my throne; for he shall be king in my place. I have appointed him to be prince over Israel and over Judah.”1 Kings 1:35Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, and said, “Amen. May Yahweh, the God of my lord the king, say so.1 Kings 1:36As Yahweh has been with my lord the king, even so may he be with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord king David.”1 Kings 1:37So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride on king David’s mule, and brought him to Gihon.1 Kings 1:38Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the Tent, and anointed Solomon). They blew the trumpet; and all the people said, “Long live king Solomon!”1 Kings 1:39All the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth shook with their sound.1 Kings 1:40Adonijah and all the guests who were with him heard it as they had finished eating. When Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, he said, “Why is this noise of the city being in an uproar?”1 Kings 1:41While he yet spoke, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came; and Adonijah said, “Come in; for you are a worthy man, and bring good news.”1 Kings 1:42Jonathan answered Adonijah, “Most certainly our lord king David has made Solomon king.1 Kings 1:43The king has sent with him Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and they have caused him to ride on the king’s mule.1 Kings 1:44Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon. They have come up from there rejoicing, so that the city rang again. This is the noise that you have heard.1 Kings 1:45Also, Solomon sits on the throne of the kingdom.1 Kings 1:46Moreover the king’s servants came to bless our lord king David, saying, ‘May your God make the name of Solomon better than your name, and make his throne greater than your throne;’ and the king bowed himself on the bed.1 Kings 1:47Also thus said the king, ‘Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel, who has given one to sit on my throne today, my eyes even seeing it.’ ”1 Kings 1:48All the guests of Adonijah were afraid, and rose up, and each man went his way.
1 Kings 1:49Adonijah was afraid because of Solomon; and he arose, and went, and hung onto the horns of the altar.1 Kings 1:50Solomon)) was told, “Behold, Adonijah fears king Solomon; for, behold, he is hanging onto the horns of the altar, saying, ‘Let king Solomon swear to me first that he will not kill his servant with the sword.’ ”1 Kings 1:51Solomon said, “If he shows himself a worthy man, not a hair of his shall fall to the earth; but if wickedness is found in him, he shall die.”1 Kings 1:52So king Solomon) sent, and they brought him down from the altar. He came and bowed down to king Solomon; and Solomon said to him, “Go to your house.”1 Kings 1:53So king Solomon) sent, and they brought him down from the altar. He came and bowed down to king Solomon; and Solomon said to him, “Go to your house.”
다윗이 죽고 솔로몬이 왕위를 이어 다스리기 시작하였을 때에, 이 아도니야는 솔로몬의 어머니 밧세바에게 나아가 아버지 다윗의 후궁이었던 아비삭을 달라고 요청하게 된다.
1 Kings 2:13He said moreover, I have something to tell you.” She said, “Say on.”1 Kings 2:14He said, “You know that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign. However the kingdom is turned around, and has become my brother’s; for it was his from Yahweh.1 Kings 2:15Now I ask one petition of you. Don’t deny me.” She said to him, “Say on.”1 Kings 2:16He said, “Please speak to Solomon the king (for he will not tell you ‘no’), that he give me Abishag the Shunammite as wife.”1 Kings 2:17Bathsheba said, “All right. I will speak for you to the king.”1 Kings 2:18Bathsheba therefore went to king Solomon, to speak to him for Adonijah. The king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself to her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a throne to be set for the king’s mother; and she sat on his right hand.1 Kings 2:19Then she said, “I ask one small petition of you; don’t deny me.” The king said to her, “Ask on, my mother; for I will not deny you.”1 Kings 2:20She said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as wife.”1 Kings 2:21King Solomon answered his mother, “Why do you ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Ask for him the kingdom also; for he is my elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.”1 Kings 2:22Then king Solomon swore by Yahweh, saying, “God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah has not spoken this word against his own life.1 Kings 2:23Now therefore as Yahweh lives, who has established me, and set me on my father David’s throne, and who has made me a house as he promised, surely Adonijah shall be put to death today.”1 Kings 2:24King Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell on him, so that he died.1 Kings 2:25To Abiathar the priest the king said, “Go to Anathoth, to your own fields; for you are worthy of death. But I will not at this time put you to death, because you bore the Lord Yahweh’s ark before David my father, and because you were afflicted in all in which my father was afflicted.”