This document is about Eliab (son_of_Jesse). For other homonyms, please refer to the Eliab document. He was the eldest son of Jesse and the brother of David.
1 Chronicles 2:13Nethanel the fourth, Raddai the fifth,
사무엘이 사울(왕)을 대신하여 왕으로 세울 자를 찾기 위해 이새의 집에 갔을 때,
1 Samuel 16:4He said, “Peaceably; I have come to sacrifice to Yahweh. Sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice.” He sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.1 Samuel 16:5When they had come, he looked at Eliab, and said, “Surely Yahweh’s anointed is before him.”1 Samuel 16:6But Yahweh said to Samuel, “Don’t look on his face, or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for I don’t see as man sees. For man looks at the outward appearance, but Yahweh looks at the heart.”
이후 골리앗과의 전쟁에 참가하였는데, 도시락을 전달하기위해 온 다윗을 보고 크게 나무란다.
1 Samuel 17:13David was the youngest; and the three oldest followed Saul.1 Samuel 17:14Now David went back and forth from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Bethlehem.1 Samuel 17:15The Philistine came near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.1 Samuel 17:16Jesse said to David his son, “Now take for your brothers an ephah of this parched grain, and these ten loaves, and carry them quickly to the camp to your brothers;1 Samuel 17:17and bring these ten cheeses to the captain of their thousand, and see how your brothers are doing, and bring back news.”1 Samuel 17:18Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.1 Samuel 17:19David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took and went, as Jesse had commanded him. He came to the place of the wagons, as the army which was going out to the fight shouted for the battle.1 Samuel 17:20Israel and the Philistines put the battle in array, army against army.1 Samuel 17:21David left his baggage in the hand of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the army, and came and greeted his brothers.1 Samuel 17:22As he talked with them, behold, the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, came up out of the ranks of the Philistines, and said the same words; and David heard them.1 Samuel 17:23All the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were terrified.1 Samuel 17:24The men of Israel)) said, “Have you seen this man who has come up? He has surely come up to defy Israel. The king will give great riches to the man who kills him, and will give him his daughter, and make his father’s house free in Israel.”1 Samuel 17:25David spoke to the men who stood by him, saying, “What shall be done to the man who kills this Philistine, and takes away the reproach from Israel? For who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?”1 Samuel 17:26The people answered him in this way, saying, “So shall it be done to the man who kills him.”1 Samuel 17:27Eliab his oldest brother heard when he spoke to the men; and Eliab’s anger burned against David), and he said, “Why have you come down? With whom have you left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride, and the naughtiness of your heart; for you have come down that you might see the battle.”1 Samuel 17:28David said, “What have I now done? Is there not a cause?”
엘리압의 딸 아비하일은 다윗의 아들 여리못과 결혼하였다. 그 사이에서 태어난 마할랏 즉 외손녀는 또 다윗의 손자 르호보암과 결혼하였다.
2 Chronicles 11:18She bore him sons: Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham.