Gath is one of the five major strongholds of the Philistine people. The five cities are Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron.
1 Sam 6:17These are the gold tumors the Philistines offered as a guilt offering to the Lord—one for Ashdod, one for Gaza, one for Ashkelon, one for Gath and one for Ekron;
The famous Goliath was from this region and was called Goliath of Gath.
Later, David, who was being pursued by King Saul, sought refuge in this area, and when he felt his life was threatened there again, he feigned madness and escaped.
Famous figures from this region include: