스톤위키 — AI 성경사전

This document is about Ezra (Scholar). For other homonyms, please refer to the Ezra document. Thumbnail Ezra was a scribe who worked together for the return of the Hebrew people and the reconstruction of Jerusalem during the period when various peoples, who had been brought in according to the peace policy of the Persian Empire, were sent back to their home countries. He is known as the author of Ezra (Bible) and Nehemiah (Bible). (Originally, these two books were one in the Hebrew Bible.) ### Historical Background The Northern Kingdom of Israel was destroyed by Assyria in 722 BC, and the Kingdom of Judah was destroyed by Babylon about 140 years later. These two empires pursued a policy of forcibly relocating and mixing various peoples from their lands.

2 Kings 17:6It was so because the children of Israel had sinned against Yahweh their God, who brought them up out of the land of Egypt) from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods,

이후 바사제국에 의해 바벨론이 멸망하고, 고레스왕은 포로로 잡혀있던 백성들을 각자의 고향으로 돌아가게 하였다.

Ezra 1:1“Cyrus king of Persia says, ‘Yahweh, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he has commanded me to build him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah.Ezra 1:2Whoever there is among you of all his people, may his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem), which is in Judah, and build the house of Yahweh, the God of Israel) (he is God), which is in Jerusalem.Ezra 1:3Whoever is left, in any place where he lives, let the men of his place help him with silver, with gold, with goods, and with animals, in addition to the free will offering for God’s house which is in Jerusalem.’ ”Ezra 1:4Then the heads of fathers’ households of Judah and Benjamin, the priests, and the Levites, all whose spirit God had stirred to go up rose up to build Yahweh’s house which is in Jerusalem.Ezra 1:5All those who were around them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, with animals, and with precious things, in addition to all that was willingly offered.

에스라는 아론의 16대 손으로 제사장 가문이었다.

Ezra 7:1the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub,Ezra 7:2the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth,Ezra 7:3the son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki,Ezra 7:4the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest—Ezra 7:5this Ezra went up from Babylon. He was a skilled scribe in the law of Moses, which Yahweh, the God of Israel, had given; and the king granted him all his request, according to Yahweh his God’s hand on him.

Ezra 7:10Now this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, even the scribe of the words of Yahweh’s commandments, and of his statutes to Israel:

아닥사스다왕 때에 다시 재게 되었는데, 이때 아닥사스다 왕은 에스라를 예루살렘으로 보내어 백성들을 가르치도록 하였다.

Ezra 7:25Whoever will not do the law of your God and the law of the king, let judgment be executed on him with all diligence, whether it is to death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.Ezra 7:26Blessed be Yahweh, the God of our fathers, who has put such a thing as this in the king’s heart, to beautify Yahweh’s house which is in Jerusalem;

그는 느헤미야(총독)과 함께 예루살렘 백성들을 가르치고 다스렸다.

1 Chronicles 6:3Eleazar became the father of Phinehas, Phinehas became the father of Abishua,1 Chronicles 6:4Abishua became the father of Bukki. Bukki became the father of Uzzi.1 Chronicles 6:5Uzzi became the father of Zerahiah. Zerahiah became the father of Meraioth.1 Chronicles 6:6Meraioth became the father of Amariah. Amariah became the father of Ahitub.1 Chronicles 6:7Ahitub became the father of Zadok. Zadok became the father of Ahimaaz.1 Chronicles 6:8Ahimaaz became the father of Azariah. Azariah became the father of Johanan.1 Chronicles 6:9Johanan became the father of Azariah, who executed the priest’s office in the house that Solomon built in Jerusalem.1 Chronicles 6:10Azariah became the father of Amariah. Amariah became the father of Ahitub.1 Chronicles 6:11Ahitub became the father of Zadok. Zadok became the father of Shallum.1 Chronicles 6:12Shallum became the father of Hilkiah. Hilkiah became the father of Azariah.1 Chronicles 6:13Azariah became the father of Seraiah. Seraiah became the father of Jehozadak.1 Chronicles 6:14Jehozadak went into captivity, when Yahweh carried Judah and Jerusalem away by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar.1 Chronicles 6:15The sons of Levi: Gershom, Kohath, and Merari.

1 Chronicles 9:11and Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah, and Maasai the son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer;

Nehemiah 11:11and their brothers who did the work of the house, eight hundred twenty-two; and Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pelaliah, the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah,

| 대상 6 !! 스 7 !! 대상 9 / 느 11

| 아므람 || ||

| 아론 || 아론 ||

| 엘르아살 || 엘르아살 ||

| 비느하스 || 비느하스 ||

| 아비수아 || 아비수아 ||

| 북기 || 북기 ||

| 웃시 || 웃시엘 ||

| 스라히야 || 스라히야 ||

| 므라욧 || 므라욧 ||

| 아마랴 || ??? ||

| 아히둡(아마랴의 아들) || ??? ||